GLOSM / West Bank Documentation
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  3. violations of the rules of belligerent occupation
  4. ARMED ANNEXING BELLIGERENT
  5. Methods of annexation
  6. De facto annexation

 


 

In the context of the Israeli presence in the West Bank since 1967, de facto annexation describes the Israeli consolidating control over foreign territory through incremental, factual actions (like building settlements, exploiting resources, applying laws) without a formal declaration, essentially creating permanent facts on the ground to claim sovereignty, even while de jure annexation (formal declaration) is prohibited by the UN Charter's ban on acquiring territory by force. While de jure is a formal declaration and de facto is the "creeping" process, both aim for permanent control, with the de facto approach avoiding formal illegality but still violating the prohibition on the use of force and establishing unlawful annexation.

International law, particularly the Fourth Geneva Convention (GCIV) and Hague Regulations, explicitly forbids the Israelis, as an annexing belligerent, from building colonies (settlements) in the occupied West Bank, deeming it a serious violation, as occupation is temporary and the power acts as an administrator, not a sovereign, prohibiting forceful acquisition or altering the territory's legal status. Such actions, termed "de facto annexation," are illegal and have no bearing on the rights of protected persons, who remain under the full protection of IHL.

  • Please take note that dates refer to the day when a video or photo was posted on the account of a social media user, where it was found

  • There may be duplicates, as a video or photo may show elements that may issue more than one category.

  • Credit: photographers, videographers, reporters, and journalists in the West Bank, news agencies, and other sources.

 


 

Details
Parent Category: De facto annexation
Category: Outposts

20251109 - east of Anata town, northeast of occupied Jerusalem - Colonizing terrorists erect a new illegal outpost near Abu Ghalia and Al-Ara’ra Bedouin communities.

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Details
Parent Category: METHODS OF ANNEXATION
Category: De facto annexation

20251108 - De jure annexation/de facto annexation - Israeli Transportation Minister Miri Regev ignores Trump rejection of West Bank annexation

Details
Parent Category: De facto annexation
Category: Outposts

20251103 - Kafr Qaddum, east of Qalqilya - Colonists reinstalled a settlement tent on the outskirts of the village

Details
Parent Category: METHODS OF ANNEXATION
Category: De facto annexation

20251009 - PDF - Sovereignty in All but Name: Israel’s Quickening Annexation of the West Bank

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Details
Parent Category: METHODS OF ANNEXATION
Category: De facto annexation

20250930 - Animation - Animated map showing each year from 1967 to September 2025

Details
Parent Category: De facto annexation
Category: Outposts

20250829 - Beit Dajan, northern West Bank - Israeli colonists have set up caravans ushering in a new colonial outpost

Details
Parent Category: De facto annexation
Category: Outposts

20250827 - Masafer Yatta, West Bank - Israeli colonists have set up caravans on the land of the Palestinian village of Umm Al-Kheir.

Details
Parent Category: METHODS OF ANNEXATION
Category: De facto annexation

20250820 - news - Palestinian leader and activist Mustafa Barghouti details the consequences of the E1 settlement plan

Details
Parent Category: METHODS OF ANNEXATION
Category: De facto annexation

20250805 - Nablus - Israeli occupiers annexes Sabastia, which is a UNESCO heritage (2 photos with comment)

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